Education and research

Key figures

Total number of participants in course training arranged by enterprises

354,600
2020
CVTS, continuing vocational training
Updated: 29/06/2023

Comprehensive schools

2,014
2023
Providers of education and educational institutions
Updated: 03/04/2024

Students in education leading to a qualification or degree

1,397,733
2022
Students and qualifications
Updated: 25/10/2023

Ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP

2.95%
2022
Research and development
Updated: 27/10/2023

Publications

release | Students and qualifications 2023, pre-primary and basic education
release | Progress of studies 2022
release | Government R&D funding in the state budget 2024
release | Providers of education and educational institutions 2023