National economy

Finland in Figures is an information package about Finland and Finns. 

On this page

Annual change in the volume of gross domestic product, 1976–2023*

Content available in Excel format

* preliminary data

Gross domestic product at market prices

Year At current prices  Volume series,
reference year 2023
Annual change
in volume, %
€ billion €/inh. € billion
2016 217,5 39 583 260,9 2,5
2017 226,3 41 084 269,3 3,0
2018 233,5 42 323 272,3 1,0
2019 239,9 43 440 275,7 1,1
2020 238,0 43 039 269,2 -2,5
2021 250,7 45 234 276,8 2,6
2022* 267,7 48 172 280,5 1,1
2023* 277,6 49 777 277,6 -1,4

* preliminary data

Gross domestic product per capita, 1975–2023*

Content available in Excel format

* preliminary data

Current account, 1975–2023*

Content available in Excel format

* preliminary data

National balance of supply and demand

Total supply and demand of goods and services in national accounts

  2021 2022* 2023* 2023*
At current prices,
€ billion
Annual change
in volume, %
Supply  
Gross domestic product 250,7 267,7 277,6 -1,0
Imports 98,9 128,0 114,9 -7,1
Total supply 349,5 395,7 392,5 . .
   
Exports 99,0 121,6 113,7 -1,7
Consumption expenditure, total 190,2 203,2 215,6 1,5
Private 128,5 139,0 145,7 0,4
Government 61,7 64,3 69,9 3,8
Gross fixed capital formation, total 59,2 64,6 64,8 -4,2
Private 48,7 53,4 53,6 -4,1
Government 11,5 10,5 11,3 1,3
Changes in inventories, acquisition of valuables 1,2 7,0 -1,9 . .
Total demand 349,5 396,4 392,2 . .
Statistical discrepancy 0,0 -0,7 0,3 . .

* preliminary data

Structural change of the economy, 1975–2022*

Content available in Excel format

* preliminary data

Households’ indebtedness ratio and savings ratio, 1975–2023*

Content available in Excel format

* preliminary data

Gross domestic product per capita by region, 2021

Content available in Excel format

General government deficit/surplus and debt, 1975-2022*

Content available in Excel format

* preliminary data

Annual change of labour productivity, 1976–2023*

Gross value added per hour worked

Content available in Excel format.

* preliminary data

Structure of taxation

Incl. general government and the institutions of the EU

  2021 2022 2023 2023
At current prices, € million %
Taxes on income, profits and capital gains 39 115 42 660 42 728 36,7
Social security contributions 30 186 31 954 33 487 28,8
Taxes on property 3 788 3 864 3 854 3,3
Taxes on goods and services 34 912 36 713 36 051 31,0
Other taxes 313 384 295 0,3
Total 108 314 115 575 116 415 100
Ratio to GDP, % 43,2 43,2 41,9  

General government consolidated expenditure by function

Excluding property expenditure, income transfers and capital transfers between general government

  2020 2021 2022* 2022*
At current prices,  € billion Ratio to GDP, %
Total 136,1 139,9 143,1 53,3
General public services 20,0 20,4 20,8 7,7
Defence 3,3 3,0 3,5 1,3
Public order and safety 2,8 2,9 3,1 1,1
Economic affairs 12,4 12,7 12,4 4,6
Environmental protection 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,2
Housing and community amenities 0,8 1,0 1,1 0,4
Health 18,2 19,4 19,9 7,4
Recreation, culture and religion 3,6 3,7 3,7 1,4
Education 13,9 14,3 14,9 5,5
Social protection 60,7 62,0 63,1 23,5

* preliminary data

Central government debt

Content available in Excel format

Main topic: National economy

 

More statistical figures in the StatFin database

Finland in Figures only includes the key figures on Finland and Finns. You can find more figures on various sectors of society in the easy-to-use StatFin database.

The database also provides regional data, such as the population of municipalities.

Last updated 18 Mar 2024